The Hohenstaufen dynasty restored the glory of the empire even under the conditions of the concordat of Worms. During the time, German dukes elected a second king, whom Henry the fourth defeated after the three year war in 1080. This was taken back after the walk to Canossa in 1077. This union was led by franks until the Hohenstaufen dynasty, which came to power in 1138.Ī mentionable event before the Hohenstaufens was the investiture controversy during which Pope Gregory the seventh declared a ban on king Henry the fourth (Emperor from 1084 to 1106 AD). At this time the empire was only a union of the Germanic tribes. The leaders of the major German states elected Conrad the first of the franks in 911 AD. The empire was ruled by franks of the Carolingian dynasty, until the death of Louis, the last Carolingian. Religion was one of the few things that kept the empire together was religion (which is why the empire had the “holy” prefix). The territories of the empire were divided and ruled independently by knightly orders, cities and religious figures, sometimes princes or kings. The empire lacked centralization, which made the kingdoms of England and France powerful in the later periods of the middle ages. The Reich (empire) elected an emperor, who was crowned by the pope until 1508 AD. Historians often treat the Holy Roman Empire as a completely different state to the classical Roman Empire. Eastern Christians and the Byzantine empire rejected these claims. Before the Renaissance period, most Christians in the west regarded the German emperors as heirs of the ancient Roman empire.

The Frankish empire was divided by the treaty of Verdun and the Holy Roman Empire only had the central and later only the eastern parts of France. The Empire was created in 800 AD after Charles the Great and it lasted until Francis the Second in 1806 AD. It was so-called until the 15th century, when it was renamed to the Holy Roman Empire of The German Nation. The Holy Roman Empire was a loose union of the lands of Germany. Search Search for: Holy Roman Empire Overview

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